ADHD Medication For Adults UK
NHS statistics show that the number of adults getting ADHD medication has doubled in recent years. This is only a small proportion of those diagnosed with the condition.
Stimulants boost brain activity by boosting levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and noradrenaline which transmit messages between nerves. They also increase blood flow to the brain.
Stimulants
If you suffer from ADHD as an adult, you might require medication. In the UK it is the most common first treatment. However, talk therapy (psychotherapy), is also highly recommended. Talk therapy can help you and your family members understand your behaviors and issues and help you develop healthy coping strategies.
Stimulants alter the amount of neurotransmitters that transmit messages between brain nerves such as norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. There are several stimulant medications available on the NHS and methylphenidate (Ritalin) or the more recent amphetamine-based drug lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) are the most common options. These drugs are fast-acting, usually within 45-60 minutes.
These drugs have been around for a long time and are extremely efficient, however there are some individuals who aren't a good fit for these drugs. Certain people may experience increased feelings of agitation or insomnia. This is why it is important to discuss any side effects with your GP and find a medication that suits you.
There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medications that work in different ways and come with less harmful side effects. Atomoxetine (Strateva) is one of them. It functions by increasing the levels of the neurotransmitter noradrenaline, that transmits signals between nerves. They are prescribed when stimulants don't work or are too to much for the patient. They can be prescribed "off label" if it is thought that they will aid in reducing ADHD symptoms in certain individuals such as those suffering from anxiety and depression.
If adhd stimulant medication suggests medication, they will discuss with you the pros and cons. They will also outline the best way to take the medication and will have to keep track of your improvement and dosage levels. This will mean you'll need to have fortnightly and then monthly appointments with your psychiatrist.
Nice's latest guide for adults suffering from ADHD recommends medications as the most popular treatment. There are also psychosocial treatments that can help you and your family cope with your ADHD symptoms, however they are not typically offered by the NHS unless you are already receiving them as part of an assessment and treatment program.
It's important to keep in mind that there isn't a cure for ADHD but the right medication can help manage your symptoms and make it easier to live in a society that's not designed for neurodiversity. It is your choice to choose ADHD medication and your psychiatrist should not pressure you in any way. Many people opt to pursue therapy instead and find that it's enough to treat their ADHD symptoms. If you decide to use medication, it should be under the supervision of an experienced psychiatrist who understands the risks and benefits. The psychiatrist can assist you and your loved ones develop coping strategies that can help you deal with any persistent symptoms and avoid future problems.